Tableau Waterfall Chart

Tableau Waterfall Chart is a form of data visualization that helps to visualize the Running sum or total of any measure against the Dimension. The Tableau Waterfall Charts is a type of Gantt bar that is very useful for comparing Measures over a time period.

For instance, use this Tableau Waterfall Chart to visualize the Profits (Positive or Negative) of a Month or year to increase or decrease our Production (Decision Making) shown as stacked bars. The height of each bar corresponds to the total value of that time period (month or year), while the color indicates whether its value is positive or negative.

Create a Tableau Waterfall Charts

To create a Tableau Waterfall chart, drag and drop the Product Subcategory Name from Dimension Region to Columns Shelf and Order Quantity from the Measures region to the Rows Shelf of the new sheet. By default, it generates the Bar chart.

Default Bar Graph 1

As we all know, the Tableau Waterfall chart is the modern name of the Running total graph. So, we have to add the Running total to the above-specified graph. Please click on the Order Quantity from Row Shelf. Next, select the Quick Table Calculation option and choose the Running Total.

Please visit Connecting to Server, Bar Graph, Charts, and SQL articles to understand the Tableau configurations, data source, and dimension members.

Quick Calculation Running Total 2

Once you select the Running Total, the following screenshot will be displayed in ascending order.

Running Total 3

Please change the Mark type from Automatic to Gantt Bar to create a Tableau waterfall chart. To do this, Please select the Mark Type option for the Order Quantity and select the Gantt Bar for cumulative effect.

Select Gantt from Marks 4

As you see, we are closer to the result. Next, we have to specify the size of each cell in the Gantt bar. So, add one more calculated field. Select the Create Calculated Field option from the Analysis Menu.

Create Calculated Field 5

Once you select the Create Calculated Field option, a new window will be opened to write or edit table calculations. For the following example, we need negative values of order Quantity. So, write the following expression as the table calculations.

Negative Orders Calculated Field 6

Next, Drag and Drop the newly created calculated field (Negative orders) from the Measures region to the Size field present in the Marks card.

Add Sum to Gantt 7

As you see our Tableau Waterfall Chart. The negative value of order quantity sizes Gantt Bar cells.

Add Measure or Calculated Field to size shelf 8

Add Colors and Row Grand Totals to Tableau Waterfall Chart

Let us add some colors to this. We now use the Rank (Calculated Field) we created in the Bump graph article to color this report. Drag the Rank from the Measures region to the Color Field present in the Marks card.

Add Colors and Row Grand Totals too. Tableau Waterfall Chart 9

NOTE: You can use Profits Measure or KPI trends and Goals On the color shelf to visualize them in the Tableau Waterfall Chart.

By default, the Rank field will rank using Table Across. So, Please change the quick table calculation from Table Across to Count of Order Quantity and Sort order by descending.

Sort Tableau Waterfall Chart in Descending Order 10

We successfully created a Waterfall Chart.

Adding Data Labels to Tableau Waterfall Chart 11

We forgot to add the Grand Total to complete this. To add Grand Total, Go to the Analysis Menu. Next, select the Totals option and the Show Row Grand Totals option.

Under Analysis Tab, choose Totals and Show Row Grand Totals of Tableau Waterfall Chart 12

The final preview of the Tableau Waterfall chart.

Show Row Grand Totals of a Tableau Waterfall Chart 13

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