Write a Python program to find the Factorial of a Number using For Loop, While Loop, Functions, and Recursion. The Factorial of a number is the product of all numbers less than or equal to that number & greater than 0. n! = n * (n-1) * (n -2) * …….* 1.
Python Program to find Factorial of a Number using math function
It is denoted with the exclamation mark (!), and in this Python program code, we are using the built-in math module factorial function on the number to find it.
import math a = int(input(" Please enter any Integer : ")) ft = math.factorial(a) print("The Result of %d = %d" %(a, ft))
Please enter any Integer : 5
The Result of 4 = 120
In this example, we use the math prod() function that accepts the iteration value and finds the product of eachvalue.
import math num = int(input("Enter any Number : ")) if num < 0: print("Please Enter Positive Integer Only.") elif num == 0: print("The Fact of 0 = 1.") else: fact = math.prod(range(1, num + 1)) print(f"The Fact of {num} is {fact}.")
Enter any Number : -6
Please Enter Positive Integer Only.
Enter any Number : 7
The Fact of 7 is 5040.
Python Program to find Factorial of a Number using For Loop
This code allows the user to enter any integer. Using this given value, this Python program finds the Factorial of a number using For Loop.
number = int(input(" Please enter any Number : ")) fact = 1 for i in range(1, number + 1): fact = fact * i print("The factorial of %d = %d" %(number, fact))

The user entered integer in the above program example is 4. Please refer to math functions, For Loop, While Loop, and Functions articles in Python.
First Iteration
i = 1, Fact = 1 and number = 5
Fact = Fact * i;
Fact = 1 * 1 = 1
Second Iteration
i = 2, Fact = 1 and Number = 5
Fact = 1 * 2 = 2
Third Iteration
i = 3, Fact = 2 and Number = 5
Fact = 2 * 3 = 6
Fourth Iteration
i = 4, Fact = 6 and Number = 5
Fact = 6 * 4 = 24
Next, i become 5. So, For loop Terminated.
The above code for the factorial program in Python returns 1 for the negative values. So, we need the If else statement to print a message for negative input.
num = int(input("Enter any Number : ")) fact = 1 if num < 0: print("Please Enter Positive Integer Only.") else: for i in range(1, num + 1): fact = fact * i print("The factorial of %d = %d" %(num, fact))
Enter any Number : -9
Please Enter Positive Integer Only.
Enter any Number : 6
The factorial of 6 = 720
Python Program to find Factorial of a Number using While Loop
In this program, we just replaced the for loop with While Loop to find the factorial of a number.
value = int(input(" Please enter any Value : ")) fact = 1 i = 1 while(i <= value): fact = fact * i i = i + 1 print("The Result of %d = %d" %(value, fact))
Please enter any Value : 8
The Result of 8 = 40320
output 2
Please enter any Value : 9
The Result of 9 = 362880
Python Program to find Factorial of a Number using Functions
This code is the same as the first example. However, we separated the factorial logic using the Functions.
def calculating(num): faco = 1 for i in range(1, num + 1): faco = faco * i return faco val = int(input(" Please enter any Value : ")) faco = calculating(val) print("The Result of %d = %d" %(val, faco))
Please enter any Value : 5
The Result of 5 = 120
output 2
Please enter any Value : 6
The Result of 7 = 720
Python Program for Factorial of a Number using Recursion
This code passes the user entered value to the Function. Within this recursive function, this example program finds the factorial of a number using the recursive function or recursively.
def factFind(num): if num < 0: print("Please Enter Positive Integer Only.") elif num == 0: return 1 else: return num * factFind(num - 1) num = int(input("Enter any Num : ")) print(f"Fact of {num} is {factFind(num)}.")
Enter any Number : 6
Fact of 6 is 720.
output 2
Enter any Number : -9
Please Enter Positive Integer Only.
Fact of -9 is None.
Within the user-defined function of this program, the If Else Statement checks whether the integer is Equal to 0 or 1. If the condition is TRUE, then the function returns 1. If the condition is False, the function returns Num * (Num -1) recursively.
User Entered Value = 6.
Fac = num * factFind (num -1);
= 6 * factFind (5)
= 6 * 5 * factFind (4)
means 6 * 5 * 4 * factFind (3)
= 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * factFind (2)
= 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * factFind(1)
Fac = 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2
= 720
Python Program for Factorial of a Number using List comprehension
num = int(input("Enter any Number : ")) if num < 0: print("Please Enter Positive Integer Only.") elif num == 0: print("The Fact of 0 = 1.") else: fact = 1 [fact := fact * i for i in range(1, num + 1)] print(f"The Fact of {num} is {fact}.")
Enter any Number : 5
The Fact of 5 is 120.
Python Program for Factorial of a Number using lamda reduce
This example uses the lambda function and reduce function.
from functools import reduce num = int(input("Enter any Number : ")) if num < 0: print("Please Enter Positive Integer Only.") elif num == 0: print("The Fact of 0 = 1.") else: fact = reduce(lambda a, b: a * b, range(1, num + 1), 1) print(f"The Fact of {num} is {fact}.")
Enter any Num = 9
The fact of 9 = 362880
This example is same as the above, however it uses the lambda recusive function.
from functools import reduce def factorial(num): return reduce(lambda a, b: a * b, range(1, num + 1), 1) num = int(input("Enter any Number : ")) if num < 0: print("Please Enter Positive Integer Only.") elif num == 0: print("The Fact of 0 = 1.") else: print(f"The Fact of {num} is {factorial(num)}.")
Enter any Number : 0
The Fact of 0 = 1.