SSIS Data Conversion Transformation

SSIS Data Conversion Transformation is similar to SQL function CAST or CONVERT. If you wish to convert the data from one data type to another data type, then SSIS Data Conversion is the best bet. But, please make sure that you have compatible data in the column, and don’t forget to change the column length for Varchar, NVarchar data types.

Here, we will Export data present in the DimProducts Excel Worksheet to the SQL Server database table by converting the data type from DT_NTEXT to DT_WSTR using SSIS Data Conversion. The below image shows the data present in the DimProducts Excel file.

SSIS Data Conversion Transformation Example

STEP 1: Drag and drop the data flow task from the toolbox to control flow and rename it as SSIS Data Conversion Transformation

Double click on it, and it will open the data flow tab. Next, drag and drop EXCEL Source, SSIS Data Conversion Transformation from the toolbox to the data flow region. Please refer CAST and CONVERT in SQL Server.

STEP 3: Double click on Excel source in the data flow region will open the connection manager settings. And it provides an option to select the table holding the source data. We are selecting the DimProducts.xls file present in our local hard drive

We are choosing the Product Destination table present in the DimProducts.xls.

Click on the columns tab to verify the columns. In this tab, we can uncheck the unwanted columns also.

Click ok and drag the blue arrow from Excel Source to SSIS Data Conversion Transformation. It will allow the transformation to use the source data.

STEP 5: Double click or right-click on the SSIS Data Conversion Transformation to edit and convert our source columns data type to required data type with length. Similarly, you can convert int to string in ssis.

It is the table description we are using for the SSIS data conversion destination table

USE [SSIS Tutorials]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[DimProduct]
( 
 [ProductKey] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, 
 [EnglishProductName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL, 
 [Color] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL, 
 [ListPrice] [money] NULL, 
 [DealerPrice] [money] NULL, 
 [EnglishDescription] [nvarchar](400) NULL, 
 [SalesAmount] [money] NOT NULL, 

 CONSTRAINT [PK_DimProduct_ProductKey] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
 ( 
  [ProductKey] ASC 
 ) 
) 
GO

We have to change our data types before we transfer data to the SQL server destination table to match Excel columns with the destination table.

NOTE: It is always necessary to convert data types during the transfer from Excel to the SQL server database.

STEP 6: Change the data type from DT_NTEXT to DT_WSTR, and don’t forget to change the length.

Most of the time, intelligence automatically changes the data type. However, sometimes we have to do it on our own. Click ok

STEP 7: Now, we have to provide the Server, database, and table details of the destination. So double-click on the OLE DB Destination and provide the required information

STEP 8: Click on the SSIS Mappings tab to check whether the source columns mapped precisely to the destination columns.

If you forget the conversion, it will fail because of the data conversion from DT_NTEXT to DT_WSTR. Let’s map the correct columns and Click ok to finish our SSIS Data Conversion package design. Let us run the package

Check the results of SSIS Data Conversion Transformation