SQL DATEDIFF

SQL DATEDIFF is one of the Date Function is used to find or Calculate the difference between Start Date and End Date. This function always return signed integer value.

For example, If you want to extract year, month or quarter from the existing Date, you can use this SQL Datediff function.

SQL DATEDIFF Syntax

The basic syntax behind this SQL Datediff function is as shown below

DATEDIFF (Datepart, Start Date, End Date)

Datepart: This is the part of a given date on which we are going to calculate the difference between Start Date and End Date. Following table will display the list of available datepart argument in SQL Server 2014

Start Date: Please specify the valid date as second argument (Starting Date). It can be column, expression or any variable.

End Date: Please specify the valid date as third argument (Ending Date). It can be column, expression or any variable.

SQL DATEDIFF Function Example 1

In this SQL Datediff example we are going to declare two variables of datetime2 data type.

Let us assign valid date to both the variables and perform all the available SQL datediff operation

SQL CODE

DECLARE @Date1 datetime2 = '2015-01-01 09:12:54.1234567',
        @Date2 datetime2 = '2015-08-25 14:24:04.1234567'

SELECT 'YEAR' AS [SQL DATEDIFF], DATEDIFF(year, @Date1, @Date2) AS [Values] 
UNION ALL
SELECT 'QUARTER', DATEDIFF(quarter, @Date1, @Date2) 
UNION ALL
SELECT 'MONTH', DATEDIFF(month, @Date1, @Date2) 
UNION ALL
SELECT 'DAYOFYEAR', DATEDIFF(dayofyear, @Date1, @Date2) 
UNION ALL
SELECT 'DAY', DATEDIFF(day, @Date1, @Date2) 
UNION ALL
SELECT 'WEEK', DATEDIFF(week, @Date1, @Date2) 
UNION ALL
SELECT 'WEEKDAY', DATEDIFF(weekday, @Date1, @Date2) 
UNION ALL
SELECT 'HOUR', DATEDIFF (hour, @Date1, @Date2)

OUTPUT

ANALYSIS

First, We declared two variable @Date1, @Date2 and assigned the different date and time to that variables

DECLARE @Date1 datetime2 = '2015-01-01 09:12:54.1234567',
        @Date2 datetime2 = '2015-08-25 14:24:04.1234567'

We asked the SQL Datediff function to display the total number of years between @Date1 variable and @Date2

SELECT 'YEAR', DATEDIFF(year, @Date1, @Date2)

We asked the SQL Datediff function to display the total number of months between @Date1 variable and @Date2

SELECT 'MONTH', DATEDIFF(month, @Date1, @Date2)

and so on

SQL DATEDIFF Function Example 2

In this example, we are going to use one of the custom table to perform SQL Datediff operations on Hire Date column and built-in sql function GETDATE().

SQL CODE

SELECT [FirstName] + ' '+ [LastName] AS [Full Name]
      ,[Occupation]
      ,[YearlyIncome]
      ,[HireDate]
      ,DATEDIFF (year, [HireDate], GETDATE()) AS [YEARS]
      ,DATEDIFF (quarter, [HireDate], GETDATE()) AS [QUARTERS]
      ,DATEDIFF (month, [HireDate], GETDATE()) AS [MONTHS]
      ,DATEDIFF (day, [HireDate], GETDATE()) AS [DAYS]
  FROM [SQL Tutorial].[dbo].[Employee]

OUTPUT

ANALYSIS

Below SQL Datediff statement will find the difference between Hire Date Column and today in terms of Year

DATEDIFF (year, [HireDate], GETDATE()) AS [YEARS]

Below statement will find the difference between Hire Date Column and today in terms of Quarters

DATEDIFF (quarter, [HireDate], GETDATE()) AS [QUARTERS]