How to write a C Program to Reverse an Array using While Loop, For loop, Functions, and Recursion with example?.
C Program to Reverse an Array using While Loop
This reverse array program allows the user to enter the array size and the array elements. Next, this C program to reverse array will reverse the given array elements using While Loop
/* C Program to Reverse an Array using While loop */
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[100], i, j, Size, Temp;
printf("\nPlease Enter the size of an array: ");
scanf("%d",&Size);
//Inserting elements into the array
for (i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
j = i - 1; // Assigning j to Last array element
i = 0; // Assigning i to first array element
while (i < j)
{
Temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = Temp;
i++;
j--;
}
printf("\nResult of an Reverse array is: ");
for (i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
printf("%d \t", a[i]);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
ANALYSIS
The following statements in this reverse array in c program ask the user to enter the array size and assign the user entered a value to Size variable
printf("\nPlease Enter the size of an array: ");
scanf("%d",&Size);
The below For loop in reverse array program will help to iterate each cell present in a[5] array. For loop iteration will start at 0, and the condition inside the for loops (i < Size) will ensure the compiler, not to exceed the array limit.
Scanf statement inside the C programming for loop will store the user entered values in every individual array element such as a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3] and a[4]
//Inserting elements into the array
for (i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
Next, The Condition inside the While loop will make sure that the i value is less than j. Inside the while loop, we performed the Swapping with the help of the third variable.
If you want to perform the swapping without any temporary variables, then please refer Swapping without using Temp Variable article.
Last, We used the for loop to print the reversed array to the console output.
for (i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
printf("%d \t", a[i]);
}
C Program to Reverse an Array using For Loop
This program of the reverse array allows the user to enter the array size and the array elements. Then, this program will reverse the given array elements using For Loop
/* C Program to Reverse an Array using For Loop */
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[100], b[100], i, j, Size;
printf("\nPlease Enter the size of an array: ");
scanf("%d",&Size);
//Inserting elements into the array
for (i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
for(i = Size-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--, j++)
{
b[j] = a[i];
}
printf("\nResult of an Reverse array is: ");
for (i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
printf("%d \t", b[i]);
}
return 0;
}
ANALYSIS: In this example, we just replaced the while loop of c reverse array with For Loop. Apart from that, everything is the same.
OUTPUT
C Program to Reverse an Array using Functions
This reverse array program allows the user to enter the array size and the array elements. Next, this program will reverse the given array elements using Functions.
// C Program to Reverse an Array using Functions
#include<stdio.h>
void ArrayReverese(int a[], int Start, int End);
void printArray(int a[], int Size);
int main()
{
int a[100], i, Size;
printf("\nPlease Enter the size of an array: ");
scanf("%d",&Size);
//Inserting elements into the Declared Array
for (i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
ArrayReverese(a, 0, Size-1);//Array Reverse
printf("Result of an Reverse array is: \n");
printArray(a, Size); //Printing Array
return 0;
}
/* Function to Reverse the Given Array */
void ArrayReverese(int a[], int Start, int End)
{
int Temp;
while (Start < End)
{
Temp = a[Start];
a[Start] = a[End];
a[End] = Temp;
Start++;
End--;
}
}
/* Function to print the Array Output */
void printArray(int a[], int Size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
printf("%d ", a[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
OUTPUT
ANALYSIS
When the compiler reaches to ArrayReverse (a, 0, Size – 1) line in the main() program of a reverse array in c, the compiler will immediately jump to the following function and executed the code inside that function. Here, it is reversing the array
void ArrayReverese(int a[], int Start, int End)
Next, we also declared one more function to print the Array. When the compiler reaches to printArray (a, Size) line in the main() program, the compiler will immediately jump to the following function and executed the code inside that function.
void printArray(int a[], int Size)
We already explained the Code or logic in the above example.
C Program to Reverse an Array using Recursion
This program for reverse array allows you to enter the array size and the array elements. Next, this program will reverse the given array elements using Recursion
// C Program to Reverse an Array using Recursion
#include<stdio.h>
void ArrayReverese(int a[], int Start, int End);
void printArray(int a[], int Size);
int main()
{
int a[100], i, Size;
printf("\nPlease Enter the size of an array: ");
scanf("%d",&Size);
//Inserting elements into the Declared Array
for (i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
ArrayReverese(a, 0, Size-1); //Array Reverse
printf("Result of an Reverse array is: \n");
printArray(a, Size); //Printing Array
return 0;
}
/* Function to Reverse the Given Array */
void ArrayReverese(int a[], int Start, int End)
{
int Temp;
if (Start < End)
{
Temp = a[Start];
a[Start] = a[End];
a[End] = Temp;
ArrayReverese(a, Start + 1, End - 1);
}
}
/* Function to print the Array Output */
void printArray(int a[], int Size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < Size; i++)
{
printf("%d ", a[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
OUTPUT
ANALYSIS
In this reverse array in c program, When the compiler reaches to ArrayReverse (a, 0, Size – 1) line in the main() program, the compiler will immediately jump to the following function and executed the code inside that function. Here, it is reversing the array
void ArrayReverese(int a[], int Start, int End)
Within the above function of a reverse array in c program, If statement will check whether the Start position is less than End position. If the condition is TRUE, then only statements inside this If block will execute.
Inside the If statement, we wrote the following statement to call the function Recursively with the updated value. If you miss this statement in this reverse array program, then after completing the first line, it will terminate.
ArrayReverese(a, Start + 1, End - 1);
Next, we also declared one more function to print the Array. When the compiler reaches to printArray (a, Size) line in the main() program, the compiler jumps immediately to the following function and executes the code inside that function.
void printArray(int a[], int Size)
We already explained the Code or logic for reverse an array in c in the above example.