In this Java pattern program, we show the steps to print the stars in an Alphabet Q shape or pattern using for loop, while loop, and functions.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Example
{
private static Scanner sc;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Rows = ");
int rows = sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= rows; j++)
{
if ((i == 0 || i == rows - 2) && (0 < j && j < rows - 1))
{
System.out.printf("*");
}
else if ((j == 0 || j == rows - 1) && (i > 0 && (i < rows - 2)))
{
System.out.printf("*");
}
else if ((rows / 2 < i && i < rows) && (j == i && (j > rows / 2)))
{
System.out.printf("*");
}
else
{
System.out.printf(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Enter Rows = 15
*************
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
*************
*
Within this Alphabet Q shape or Pattern program, we replaced the for loop with a while loop to print the stars at each position. For more Alphabet Patterns and star pattern programs, please use the hyperlinks.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Example
{
private static Scanner sc;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int rows, i, j;
System.out.print("Enter Rows = ");
rows = sc.nextInt();
i = 0;
while ( i < rows)
{
j = 0;
while ( j <= rows)
{
if ((i == 0 || i == rows - 2) && (0 < j && j < rows - 1))
{
System.out.printf("*");
}
else if ((j == 0 || j == rows - 1) && (i > 0 && (i < rows - 2)))
{
System.out.printf("*");
}
else if ((rows / 2 < i && i < rows) && (j == i && (j > rows / 2)))
{
System.out.printf("*");
}
else
{
System.out.printf(" ");
}
j++;
}
System.out.println();
i++;
}
}
}
Enter Rows = 17
***************
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
***************
*
In this program, we created an AlphabetQShape function to print the Alphabet Q Pattern or pattern filled with stars on rows and columns.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Example
{
private static Scanner sc;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Rows = ");
int rows = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter Character = ");
char a = sc.next().charAt(0);
AlphabetQShape(rows, a);
}
public static void AlphabetQShape(int rows, char a)
{
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= rows; j++)
{
if ((i == 0 || i == rows - 2) && (0 < j && j < rows - 1))
{
System.out.printf("%c", a);
}
else if ((j == 0 || j == rows - 1) && (i > 0 && (i < rows - 2)))
{
System.out.printf("%c", a);
}
else if ((rows / 2 < i && i < rows) && (j == i && (j > rows / 2)))
{
System.out.printf("%c", a);
}
else
{
System.out.printf(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}