In this Java pattern program, we show the steps to print the stars in an Alphabet E shape or pattern using for loop, while loop, and functions.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Example
{
private static Scanner sc;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Rows = ");
int rows = sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
System.out.printf("*");
for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++)
{
if ((i == 0 || i == rows - 1) || (i == rows / 2 && j <= rows / 2))
{
System.out.printf("*");
}
else {
System.out.printf(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Enter Rows = 12
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*
*
*
*
*
********
*
*
*
*
*************
Within this Alphabet E shape or Pattern program, we replaced the for loop with a while loop to print the stars at each position. For more Alphabet Patterns and star pattern programs, please use the hyperlinks.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Example
{
private static Scanner sc;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int rows, i, j;
System.out.print("Enter Rows = ");
rows = sc.nextInt();
i = 0;
while (i < rows)
{
System.out.printf("*");
j = 0;
while ( j < rows)
{
if ((i == 0 || i == rows - 1) || (i == rows / 2 && j <= rows / 2))
{
System.out.printf("*");
}
else {
System.out.printf(" ");
}
j++;
}
System.out.println();
i++;
}
}
}
Enter Rows = 16
*****************
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
**********
*
*
*
*
*
*
*****************
In this program, we created an AlphabetEShape function to print the Alphabet E Pattern or shape filled with stars on rows and columns.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Example
{
private static Scanner sc;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Rows = ");
int rows = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter Character = ");
char a = sc.next().charAt(0);
AlphabetEShape(rows, a);
}
public static void AlphabetEShape(int rows, char a)
{
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
System.out.printf("%c", a);
for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++)
{
if ((i == 0 || i == rows - 1) || (i == rows / 2 && j <= rows / 2))
{
System.out.printf("%c", a);
}
else {
System.out.printf(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}