C Program to Print Alphabet P Pattern

In this article, we will show how to write a C program to print the Alphabet P pattern or shape of stars using for loop, while loop, and functions.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
	int rows;

	printf("Enter Rows = ");
	scanf("%d", &rows);

	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++)
		{
			if((j == 0) || ((i == 0 || i == rows / 2) && (j < rows - 1)))
			{
				printf("*");
			}
			else if (i != 0 && i < rows / 2 && j == rows - 1)
			{
				printf("*");
			}
			else
			{
				printf(" ");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

Enter Rows = 16
********** 
*              *
*              *
*              *
*              *
*              *
*              *
*              *
**********
*               
*               
*               
*               
*               
*               
*               

Instead of a for loop, this Alphabet P Pattern of stars program uses a while loop to iterate the rows and columns. For more star programs, click here.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
	int i, j, rows;

	printf("Enter Rows = ");
	scanf("%d", &rows);

	i = 0;
	while ( i < rows)
	{
		j = 0;
		while ( j < rows)
		{
			if((j == 0) || ((i == 0 || i == rows / 2) && (j < rows - 1)))
			{
				printf("*");
			}
			else if (i != 0 && i < rows / 2 && j == rows - 1)
			{
				printf("*");
			}
			else
			{
				printf(" ");
			}
			j++;
		}
		printf("\n");
		i++;
	}
	return 0;
}

Enter Rows = 18
*********** 
*                *
*                *
*                *
*                *
*                *
*                *
*                *
*                *
***********
*                 
*                 
*                 
*                 
*                 
*                 
*                 
*                 

In this C program, we create an alphabetPPat function that accepts those values and prints the Alphabet P shape or pattern of the given char.

#include <stdio.h>

void alphabetPPat(int rows, char a)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++)
		{
			if((j == 0) || ((i == 0 || i == rows / 2) && (j < rows - 1)))
			{
				printf("%c", a);
			}
			else if (i != 0 && i < rows / 2 && j == rows - 1)
			{
				printf("%c", a);
			}
			else
			{
				printf(" ");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

int main()
{
	int rows;
	char a;

	printf("Enter Alphabet =  ");
	scanf("%c", &a);

	printf("Enter Rows = ");
	scanf("%d", &rows);

	alphabetPPat(rows, a);
	return 0;
}