How to write C Program to find Volume and Surface Area of a Cylinder with example?. Before we step into the C Program to find Volume and Surface Area of a Cylinder, Let see the definitions and formulas behind the Surface Area of a Cylinder, Lateral Surface Area, Top, or Bottom Surface Area and Volume of a Cylinder.
C Surface Area of a Cylinder
If we know the radius and height of the cylinder, we can calculate the surface area of a cylinder using the formula:
- Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πr² + 2πrh (Where r is radius and h is the height of the cylinder).
The Volume of a Cylinder: The amount of space inside the Cylinder called Volume. If we know the height of a cylinder then we can calculate the volume of a cylinder using the formula:
- Volume of a Cylinder = πr²h
- The Lateral Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πrh
- We can calculate the Top Or Bottom Surface Area of a Cylinder = πr²
C Program to find Volume and Surface Area of a Cylinder
This C program allows the user to enter the value of a radius and height. Using these values, it will calculate the Volume of a Cylinder, Surface Area of a Cylinder, Lateral Surface Area of a Cylinder, Top Or Bottom Surface Area of a Cylinder as per the formula.
/* C Program to find Volume and Surface Area of a Cylinder */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
float radius, height;
// L = Lateral Surface Area of a Cylinder, T = Top Surface Area
float sa,Volume, L, T;
printf("\n Please Enter the radius and height of a cylinder \n");
scanf("%f %f", &radius, &height);
sa = 2 * M_PI * radius * (radius + height);
Volume = M_PI * radius * radius * height;
L = 2 * M_PI * radius * height;
T = M_PI * radius * radius;
printf("\n Surface Area of a cylinder = %.2f", sa);
printf("\n Volume of a Cylinder = %.2f", Volume);
printf("\n Lateral Surface Area of a cylinder = %.2f", L);
printf("\n Top OR Bottom Surface Area of a cylinder = %.2f", T);
return 0;
}
NOTE: If you fail to include the C Programming math.h header file, M_PI will throw an error. We can also define pi as a global or local variable and assign value as 3.14.
In this C Program to find Volume and Surface Area of a Cylinder example, We have entered the radius of a Cylinder = 3 and height = 5
The Surface Area of a Cylinder is
Surface Area of a Cylinder= 2πr² + 2πrh
It can also be written as
Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πr (r+h)
Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2 * M_PI * radius * (radius + height)
Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2 * 3.14 * 3 * (3+5);
Surface Area of a Cylinder = 150.72
The Volume of a Cylinder is
Volume of a Cylinder = πr²h
Volume of a Cylinder = M_PI * radius * radius * height
Volume of a Cylinder = 3.14 * 3 * 3 * 5
Volume of a Cylinder = 141.3
The Lateral Surface Area of a Cylinder is
L = 2πrh
L = 2 * M_PI * radius * height
L = 2 * 3.14 * 3 * 5
L = 94.2
The Top Or Bottom Surface Area of a Cylinder is
T = πr²
T = M_PI * radius * radius
T = 3.14 * 3 * 3
T = 28.26
NOTE: For the calculation purpose, we have taken π = 3.14 instead of (3.142857142..). So, All the above C program values are almost equal to program output but may differ at 0.01.