An array with more than one dimension is said to be a multi dimensional array in C#. In C#, two dimensional array is the purest form of the multidimensional arrays. In this section, we discuss the multi dimensional arrays.
C# Multi Dimensional Arrays Syntax
For C# two dimensional array
<datatype>[,] = new <datatype>[size];
For C# three dimensional array
<datatype>[,,] = new <datatype>[size]; . .
The C# two dimensional array is also said to be a rectangular array, and it looks like
Int[,] ar = int[2,3]{{2,3,4}{5,6,7}};
Int[2,3] in a sense 2 rows and 3 columns
{2,3,4} is the first row, having three columns
{5,6,7} is the second row, having three columns
Accessing the C# 2d array,
ar[0,0] = 2
ar[0,1] = 3
ar[0,2] = 4
ar[1,0] = 5
ar[1,1] = 6
ar[1,2] = 7
which looks like
2 3 4
5 6 7
Let us see an example code to demonstrate the multi dimensional array.
C# Multi Dimensional Array Example
To demonstrate the same, we are using the C# 2d array in this example.
using System;
class program
{
public static void Main()
{
int[,] ar = new int[2, 4] { { 1, 5, 8, 7 }, { 6, 4, 3, 2 } };
Console.WriteLine(ar[0, 0] + " " + ar[0, 1] + " " + ar[0, 2] + " " + ar[0, 3]);
Console.WriteLine(ar[1, 0] + " " + ar[1, 1] + " " + ar[1, 2] + " " + ar[1, 3]);
Console.WriteLine("Fourth element in first row of ar is ar[0,3]: {0}", ar[0, 3]);
Console.WriteLine("Number of elements in first dimension: {0}", ar.GetLength(0));
Console.WriteLine("Number of elements in second dimension: {0}", ar.GetLength(1));
Console.WriteLine("Number of elements in ar: {0}", ar.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Number of dimensions in ar: {0}", ar.Rank);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
OUTPUT
ANALYSIS
In this C# example, we have taken a two dimensional integer array having two rows and four columns.
Apart from printing those elements, we have also found out the length of each dimension.
Length of first dimension ar.GetLength{0} gives output 2.
Similarly ar.GetLength{1} is 4.
To know the total length of the array is ar.Length whose output is 8.
And finally, the rank, nothing but the number of dimensions in the array is ar.Rank, which is obviously 2.