In this article we will show you, How to write a C Program to find Sum of N Numbers using For Loop, While Loop and Do While Loop, Functions and Recursion.
C Program to find Sum of N Numbers using For Loop
This program allows the user to enter any integer Value. Using the For loop we will calculate the sum of N natural Numbers.
CODE
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/* C Program to find Sum of N Numbers using For Loop */ #include<stdio.h> int main() { int Number, i, Sum = 0; printf("\nPlease Enter any Integer Value\n"); scanf("%d", &Number); for(i = 1; i <= Number; i++) { Sum = Sum + i; } printf("Sum of Natural Numbers = %d", Sum); return 0; } |
OUTPUT
ANALYSIS:
- First printf statement will ask the user to enter any integer value and the scanf statement will assign the user entered value to Number variable.
- Next, we used For Loop to iterate between 1 and user entered value. If you don’t know the For Loop then please refer For loop in C Programming article for further reference.
- Within the For loop, we calculated the sum
- In the above example, user entered value is 5 it means, 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
C Program to find Sum of N Numbers using While Loop
This program allows the user to enter any integer Value. Using the While Loop in C we will calculate the sum of N natural Numbers.
CODE
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/* C Program to find Sum of N Numbers using While Loop */ #include<stdio.h> int main() { int Number, i = 1, Sum = 0; printf("\nPlease Enter any Integer Value\n"); scanf("%d", &Number); while(i <= Number) { Sum = Sum + i; i++; } printf("Sum of Natural Numbers = %d", Sum); return 0; } |
OUTPUT
ANALYSIS
- While loop is used to iterate between 1 and user entered value. if you don’t know the While Loop then please refer While Loop in C article for further reference.
- Within the while loop, we calculated the sum
- After completing this, the value of i is increment by the Increment operator.
C Program to find Sum of N Numbers using Do While Loop
This program allows the user to enter any integer Value. Using the Do While Loop in C we will calculate the sum of N natural Numbers.
CODE
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/* C Program to find Sum of N Numbers using Do While Loop */ #include<stdio.h> int main() { int Number, i = 1, Sum = 0; printf("\nPlease Enter any Integer Value\n"); scanf("%d", &Number); do { Sum = Sum + i; i++; } while(i <= Number); printf("Sum of Natural Numbers = %d", Sum); return 0; } |
OUTPUT
We just replaced the While loop with the Do While loop. Please don’t forget to miss the semi-colon after the while condition.
C Program to find Sum of N Numbers using Functions
This program allows the user to enter any integer Value. Using the Functions we will calculate the sum of N natural Numbers.
CODE
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/* C Program to find Sum of N Numbers using Functions */ #include<stdio.h> int Sum_Of_Natural_Numbers(int Number); int main() { int Number, i, Sum = 0; printf("\nPlease Enter any Integer Value\n"); scanf("%d", &Number); Sum = Sum_Of_Natural_Numbers(Number); printf("Sum of Natural Numbers = %d", Sum); return 0; } int Sum_Of_Natural_Numbers(int Number) { int i, Sum = 0; if (Number == 0) { return Number; } else { return (Number * (Number + 1) / 2); } } |
OUTPUT
ANALYSIS
First we declared the function before the main function. The first printf statement will ask the user to enter any integer value and the scanf statement will assign the user entered value to Number variable.
Following statement will call the Sum_Of_Natural_Numbers function and assign the function return value to the Sum variable.
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Sum = Sum_Of_Natural_Numbers(Number); |
Last printf statement will print the Sum as output. Now, let us see the function definition
Within the function we used the If Else statement check whether the Number is equal to Zero or greater than Zero.
- If the given number is equal to Zero then Sum of N Natural numbers = 0
- Otherwise, we used the mathematical formula of Sum of Series 1 + 2+ 3+ … + N = N * (N + 1) / 2
TIP: If the function is not returning any value then used Void
C Program to find Sum of N Numbers using Recursion
This program allows the user to enter any integer Value. Using the Recursion we will calculate the sum of N natural Numbers.
CODE
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/* C Program to find Sum of N Numbers using Recursion */ #include<stdio.h> int Sum_Of_Natural_Numbers(int Number); int main() { int Number, Sum = 0; printf("\nPlease Enter any Integer Value\n"); scanf("%d", &Number); Sum = Sum_Of_Natural_Numbers(Number); printf("Sum of Natural Numbers = %d", Sum); return 0; } int Sum_Of_Natural_Numbers(int Number) { if (Number == 0) { return Number; } else { return (Number + Sum_Of_Natural_Numbers(Number - 1)); } } |
OUTPUT
ANALYSIS:
If you observe the above code, it is very similar to the code we explained in Functions concept but within the else statement we called the function recursively
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return (Number + Sum_Of_Natural_Numbers(Number - 1)); |
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