IndexOf()
The JavaScript IndexOf method is used to return the index position of the first occurrence of a specified string. If the specified string is not found, It will return -1. In this article we will show you, How to write IndexOf() Function in JavaScript with example.
TIP: The index position in IndexOf() Function will start from 0, Not 1.
JavaScript IndexOf Syntax
The basic syntax of the JavaScript IndexOf function is as shown below:
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String_Object.IndexOf(Substring, Starting_Position) |
String_Object: Please select the valid String Object or literal.
Substring: Please specify the string you want to search for.
Starting_Position: This is an optional parameter. If you want to specify the starting point (starting index position) then, Please specify the index value here.
NOTE:
- If we specify the Negative number as Starting_Position, IndexOf() will start looking from Zero.
- If we specify the Out of range Index as Starting_Position, IndexOf() will start looking from Highest index number.
JavaScript IndexOf Example
The following set of examples will help you understand the JavaScript IndexOf Function.
JAVASCRIPT CODE
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> JavaScript IndexOf </title> </head> <body> <h1> JavaScript IndexOf </h1> <script> var Str1 = "Learn JavaScript at Tutorial Gateway.org"; var Str2 = "We are abc working at abc company"; var Str3 = Str1.indexOf("Script"); var Str4 = Str1.indexOf("abc"); // Non existing item var Str5 = Str2.indexOf("abc"); var Str6 = Str1.indexOf("Script", 5); var Str7 = Str2.indexOf("abc", 10); document.write("<b> Index position of Script is:</b> " + Str3); document.write("<br \> <b> Index position of abc is:</b> " + Str4); document.write("<br \> <b> Index position of abc is:</b> " + Str5); document.write("<br \> <b> Index position of Script is:</b> " + Str6); document.write("<br \> <b> Index position of abc is:</b> " + Str7); </script> </body> </html> |
OUTPUT
ANALYSIS
Within the Script tag, First we declared two String variables Str1, Str2 and assigned corresponding values using following statement
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var Str1 = "Learn JavaScript at Tutorial Gateway.org"; var Str2 = "We are abc working at abc company"; |
Following statement will find the index position of a substring ‘Script’ and store the index value in Str3.
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var Str3 = Str1.indexOf("Script"); |
NOTE: You should count the space as One Character.
In the next line we are looking for non existing item “abc” inside the Str1. Since Indexof() function doesn’t find the substring, it is returning -1 as output
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var Str4 = Str1.indexOf("abc"); // Non existing item |
In the next line we are looking for “abc” inside the Str2.
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var Str5 = Str2.indexOf("abc"); |
From the above statement you can observe that, although term abc is repeated multiple times, Indexof() function written the index position of a first occurrence. Now, let us change the starting position from default 0 to 10
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var Str7 = Str2.indexOf("abc", 10); |
Above statement will return the first occurrence of string abc starting at index position 10.
Following statements will display the content output to the respective browser
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document.write("<b> Index position of Script is:</b> " + Str3); document.write("<br \> <b> Index position of abc is:</b> " + Str4); document.write("<br \> <b> Index position of abc is:</b> " + Str5); document.write("<br \> <b> Index position of Script is:</b> " + Str6); document.write("<br \> <b> Index position of abc is:</b> " + Str7); |
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